| 一百多年前新界客家方言的体标记"开"和"里" |
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| 引用本文： | 庄初升. 一百多年前新界客家方言的体标记"开"和"里"[J]. 暨南学报(哲学社会科学版), 2007, 29(3): 148-152 |
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| 作者姓名： | 庄初升 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学中文系,广东,广州,510275 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学规划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据巴色会于1879年编写出版的客家方言课本《启蒙浅学》,讨论一百多年前香港新界一带客家方言中的完成体标记“开”和“里”。“开”从趋向动词开始,经过“唯补词”的阶段,逐渐虚化成一个体标记;“里”则是一个虚化得比较彻底的纯体标记,其来源尚不清楚。“开”和“里”在句法位置上既有相同又有不同,在语法功能上既有交叉又有分工。
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| 关 键 词： | 巴色会 新界 客家方言 完成体 体标记 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5072(2007)03-0148-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-06 |
The Aspect Markers Kai and Li in the early Hakka Dialect of the New Territories |
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| ZHUANG Chu-sheng. The Aspect Markers Kai and Li in the early Hakka Dialect of the New Territories[J]. Journal of Jinan University, 2007, 29(3): 148-152 |
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| Authors: | ZHUANG Chu-sheng |
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| Abstract: | Based on the Hakka textbook Qimeng Qianxue (1879) compiled by the Basel Missionary Society, this paper discusses the nature of the perfective aspect markers kai and li in the Hakka dialect of the New Territories of Hong Kong. It points out that kai is derived from a directional verb, while the origin of li is obscure. The syntactic functions of these two markers are explored. |
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| Keywords: | the Basel Missionary Society the New Territories Hakka dialect perfective aspect aspect marker |
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