论集体经济式微对村民自治的钳制

村级集体经济是村民自治的重要基础。在“去集体化”的农村经济改革与发展过程中，相当部分村庄的集体经济式微，无力为村民自治提供有力的财政支撑，形成了独特的钳制作用。在村级集体经济薄弱的背景下，村民自治在其发展过程中遭遇了民主管理变形、自我教育无力、自我服务缺位等一系列问题。增强村级集体经济建设，建构有效的村民自治财政支持新机制，成为农村基层社会管理创新面临的重要课题。

The Clamping Effect of the Decline of Collective Economy on Villagers’ Self-government

The village level collective economy is an important foundation for villagers’ self-government.In the process of the de-collectivization of the rural economic reform and development,the collective economy of a considerable part of rural areas declines,which is unable to provide a strong financial support for villagers’ self-government,and has brought about a unique clamping effect.As the collective economy declines,villagers’ self-government encounters a serial of problems in the process of its development,such as deformed democratic management,incapability of self-education and absence of self-service.Strengthening village level collective economy construction and building effective financial mechanisms for villagers’ self-government has become a great challenge for the rural grass-root social management innovation.