土家族生态文化的内涵及其当代调适

在现代化进程中,生态环境问题制约着经济发展,成为社会不和谐的一个重要原因。本文拟从生态人类学的视角,分析土家族传统文化中的生态意识,挖掘其文化内涵,通过文化调适来实现生态平衡。在传统文化、生态意识、文化调适三者互动中实现人与自然的和谐,恢复生态系统的某种平衡,从而在一定程度上实现土家族经济文化的可持续发展。

On the Connotations of Tujia Eco-Culture and Their Contemporary Adjustment

In the process of modernization,eco-environmental problems,which have long held back the economic development,have become an important inducement of social disharmony.This paper will elaborate on the eco-cultural awareness of the traditional Tujia culture from the perspective of eco-anthropology in order to get a deep insight of environment connotations and to achieve the balance of nature by way of cultural adaptation.The harmony between men and nature will be achieved and the balance of nature will be resumed by the interaction of traditional culture,environmental awareness and cultural adjustment,which will eventually lead to the sustainable development of the economy and culture of Tujia ethnic group.