论公共行政人员德性正义的实现困境与路径选择

公共行政德性正义是公共行政人员应具有的最主要的美德,但公共行政人员德性正义的实现面临着自由裁量权和道德的困境,这些困境是用公共行政制度和外在的法律都难以解决的。道德代理人理论则从德性论的维度对公共行政人员应具有什么样的的德性正义提出了要求。从德性论的角度看,道德代理人不仅应当遵循道德原则,而且还应当承认道德是他们的委托人。作为从事正义事业的公共行政人员,必然是正义的道德代理人,正义道德是他们行动的最高委托人。道德代理人理论的提出,使得公共行政人员德性正义的实现成为可能,也为解决当今公共行政中的道德困境提供了一条理想的路径选择。

The Dilemma and Realization of Moral Justice in Public Administration

Virtue justice is the most important virtue of public administrators,but the realization of virtue justice is facing with many difficulties,particularly the moral confliction in the administrative practice of public administrators.Moral agent theory as an ideal of moral goals,makes public administration personnel for the pursuit of virtue justice possible,but at the same time addresses the moral dilemma in public administration with an ideal path to choose.