张载哲学中的生态智慧探析

解读和阐释中国传统文化的生态伦理思想,对摆脱人类面临的生存困境来说,是一项十分有意义的工作。将古典文本与现代观念相结合,对张载提出的万物“相感而应”,人须“立天地之大义”、“顺而不妄”的直觉意识,“大其心”、“体天下之物”、“民胞物与”的人道情怀,遵“天道”以求“天人合一”的道德理想进行了分析和总结,以期为生态伦理学的发展和当代中国的生态文明建设提供有价值的精神养料。

Analysis of Zhang Zai''''s ecological philosophy

Under the dominance of western culture,our living surrounding is in imminent danger.Therefore it is of great importance to pursue the values dealing with the relationships between human and nature.The excavation and inheritance of traditional eastern wisdom can not only provide us with culture origin and spiritual nourishment,but also contribute a lot to the harmonious coexistence and constant development of human and nature.Zhang Zai,regarding monism as his central philosophy,puts forward that all things on earth "effects mutually";human beings should "set up the universal principle of right and wrong" and "be along but not be absurd";human should come to the realm of "super wisdom " by the friendly attitude of "universal love";and obey the theory to reach the realm " man is an integral part of nature".All these ideas are abundant in profound ecological philosophy,which can be helpful in dealing with the crisis we confronted.