导游援藏难点突破及政策选择

国家旅游局组织实施的五次导游援藏,具有缓解西藏导游需求矛盾、促进与内地旅游合作、充实援藏工作、丰富民族区域自治制度、防范极端势力干扰,维护国家统一与民族团结等现实意义.同时,导游援藏工作也存在政府推动与民间自觉的良性互动、功利性与队伍建设长期性的有机结合、规范管理与人文关怀的有效兼顾等三大难点.突破难点要求转变导游援藏方式、加强导游援藏工作反思、深入理论研究并培育西藏导游员主体意识.展望导游援藏政策选择,必须拓展政策安排的国际视野、针对导游援藏层次的政策配套及健全完善导游援藏工作管理办法等.

Breakthrough the Difficulties of Tour Guides to Tibet and Policy Choices

The implementation of tour aid to Tibet by National Tourism Bureau for five times has been significance in terms of easing the demand contradiction of Tibet's tour guides,promoting Tibet's tourism cooperation with that of motherland,substantiating the tour aid work for Tibet,enriching the system of regional autonomy of nationalities in Tibet,preventing extremist force interference,safeguarding national unification and nationality unity and so on.However,some difficulties still exist in the aiding work.For b...