论马克思“人的全面而自由的发展”理论及其实现途径

实现“每个人的全面而自由的发展”是现实人发展的理想境界,同时又是马克思主义哲学最高的价值目标。在马克思看来,人类这一理想的实现决不是对原始自然人的“复归”,也不是靠“全知全能”上帝的“启示”和“拯救”,更不是对抽象“人性”的放肆和张扬,而是一种建立在社会实践基础之上的“消灭现存状况的现实的运动”。同时,马克思还认为,“每个人的全面而自由的发展”决不能仅仅靠物质生产领域内的进步来实现。精神生产是促进和实现“人的全面而自由的发展”的重要途径或条件。

On the Karl Marx''''s Theory of Individual Developing Comprehensively and Freely and Its Path to Come True

Freely developing-individual is not only the ideal world of individual in reality but also the highest valuable goal of Maxim's philosophy.In the point of view of Karl Marx,social practice is not only the objective basis of human being existence and development but also the important condition to ensure the individual developing comprehensively and freely.Karl Marx also holds the idea that social practice has its structure which concludes the material producing,spirit producing and other forms.But freely developing-individual could not come true only depend on the advancement of material producing.Spirit producing is also the indispensable condition to promote and make freely developing-individual come true.