沈阳市实施“走出去”战略的产业选择

随着经济全球化发展趋势的日益加强,跨国公司的全球运作在世界经济中的作用越来越突出,企业“走出去”,进行对外直接投资也备受关注。针对沈阳市目前对外投资的比重偏小的现状,依据对外直接投资的相关理论,结合沈阳市的产业环境,对沈阳市的资源、技术水平及优势产业和对外投资情况进行了分析。利用层次分析法和因子分析法,对沈阳市实施“走出去”战略的产业进行了综合筛选:近期沈阳市首选“走出去”的产业包括通信、计算机电子设备制造业,通用设备制造业,医药制造业,专用设备制造业和仪器仪表及机械制造业类。提出了构建一套完整规范的包括财政、金融、政策法规等政策支持体系的建议。

Going Abroad: A Strategical Choice to Shenyang's Industries

With the development of economic globalization,transnational corporations are playing a more and more important role in the world economy and the "Going Abroad" strategy attracts more attention from enterprises for FDI(foreign direct investment).However,the FDI rate of Shenyang's industries is low at present.Based on the related FDI theories and combining them with Shenyang's actual industrial circumstances,the resources,technological level,dominant industries and current conditions for FDI in Shenyang are discussed.All the industries in Shenyang are therefore screened with the purpose of putting FDI into effect so as to realize the "Going Abroad" strategy by way of analytical hierarchy process and factor analysis for system decision.As a result,the equipment manufacturing of telecom/IT,general-purpose/special units,instruments/apparatuses and pharmaceutical plants are picked out as the firstly chosen industries available to go abroad for investment.Some suggestions are therefore put forward to support systematically Shenyang's FDI in respect to policy formulation,finance and law/regulations.