《马氏文通》语言学价值的现代反思

作为我国第一部系统的语法学著作,《马氏文通》功不可没,它的横空出世,标志着现代意义上的汉语语法学的诞生。不可否认,它的出现也带有一定的负面影响,由此产生与我国语文教育传统的分裂,使语法背负起不能承受之重。继承传统语文教育的精华,让语法回归到一个适当的位置,这是解决目前我国语文教育中过度重视或过度轻视语法的关键。只有这样,才能使《马氏文通》以来建立的汉语语法学在语文教育中发挥更大的作用,体现出应有的价值。

Modern Reflection on the Linguistic Value of Mashiwentong

As the earliest Chinese grammar book,the achievement of Mashiwentong is obvious.It symbolizes the birth of Chinese grammar.However,it produced some negative effects in that it put an unbearable burden on Chinese grammar.Inheriting the tradition of Chinese education and putting grammar at a proper place are the key to the problem of either overemphasizing or underemphasizing grammar so that we can best use Mashiwentong.