农村富余劳动力转移论析

当前和今后相当长的历史时期 ,我国农村富余劳动力转移存在一系列矛盾、困难。造成这一局面的深层根源主要是长期“赶超型”的工业化战略所致 ,其实质是“人资环”紧张与二元结构矛盾使农民处于失业、半失业状态。农村富余劳动力转移就业对我国畸型经济社会结构的改变等方面具有很多重要作用和意义。要立足于农村富余劳动力转移的理论与实践问题 ,确立市场取向的目标模式 ,其主要出路在于 :积极推进农业产业化、农村工业化、发展小城镇、提高农业劳动力素质以及进行相应的政策调整和制度创新等。

An Analytic Research on the Diversion and Employment of Surplus Rural Work Force in China

At present and in a considerable long period to come,the diversion of surplus rural work force is confronted with many conflicts and difficulties.This phenomenon is deeply rooted in the long-term "Catch-up" industrializing strategy.Due to the tension between labor and environment as well as the divergence between rural and urban areas,many farmers are losing,if not all,some of their means of living.Diverting and employing surplus rural work force is significant in the reform of social and economic structure of the country.An analytic study on both theories and practices of the work force diversion brings up a solution that market-oriented objectives should be established to promote the industrialization of agriculture,to develop small towns and cities,to improve qualities of work force,to adjust related policies,and to innovate institutions