略论现代汉语“动形”式新语词

现代汉语中出现了大量“动形”组合的新语词，它们意义丰富，使用广泛。这类词具有独特的语义关系、句法功能、意义特点。其中，动宾式与动补式的界定依据主要是“动”、“形”之间的语义关系。“动形”式动词不常作补语。同时，这类词在表义上具有形象性、丰富性和新颖性。此外，“动形”式新语词产生的原因主要表现在语言自身规律、语言与社会的关系、语言与人的关系等三个方面。

On New Phrases Composed of Verbs and Adjectives in Modern Chinese

There are many new phrases and words composed of verbs and adjectives in modern Chinese with abundant meaning and abroad use. This thesis studies the pattern fiim semantic relation, syntax function, meaning characteristic and arisen reason, unveiled the differentiating principle between verb-object patterns and verb-complement pattems,and analyzes the reasons that verb-adjective pattems usually cannot use as complement. Later the pattem's meaning character, visualization, abundance and novelty, was discussed in the passage. The article also analyzed arisen reasons of new verb-adjective phrases from language mles relations between language and society relations between language and men.