刑法中持有行为的概念与特征新探

持有行为是指刑法规定的以行为人对特定物品事实上的占有、支配为内容的危害行为。它是犯罪构成要件中的类型化危害行为,不同于刑法中的其他持有性行为成分。持有行为在事实上成立与否同司法上是否以持有行为处罚行为人没有关系。持有行为的概念中不应包含持有型犯罪的主观罪过内容。持有行为的物质内容是对持有物品事实上的支配、控制,不包括单纯法律上的支配、控制。持有行为与作为和不作为行为形态相比,在事实和法律上具有四个特征:状态性、依附性、限定性、实行性。

A New Study on the Concept and Characteristics of the Act of Possession in Criminal Law

The act of possession refers to a kind of harmful act that is stipulated in criminal law and is made by a defendant to possess or dominate items in reality. The act of possession is a kind of categorized harmful act in the constituents of crime and is different from other possession elements referred in criminal law. Whether a defendant constitutes a possession act in reality has nothing to do with whether he or she is punished with charge of possession crime or not in justice administration. The substantial content of possession act is that a defendant dominates and controls items actually, but not just legally. Compared with the style of action and omission, possession has four actual and legal characteristics: being a state of affairs, dependency, being restricted and being executed.