货币经济与总量关系--马克思经济学和凯恩斯经济学的异曲同工

与居于现代主流经济学地位、以强调技术关系分析为核心的新古典理论不同,马克思经济学和凯恩斯经济学基于市场经济或资本主义经济中社会关系竞争的博弈规则,认为资本主义生产目的即在于获取按货币价值计算的利润或货币增殖;通过对货币经济背景下资本主义经济关系的剖析,马克思和凯恩斯分别建立了自己的宏观经济理论体系。总量分析方法的采用,不仅使凯恩斯开创了现代经济学分析范式的新的体系,也使得对新古典“两分法”的批判能够联系到现实GDP核算体系的计量,从而使人们重新认识到马克思宏观经济学对现实资本主义经济体系的重要意义。马克思经济学与凯恩斯经济学对资本主义总量货币经济性质的理解有着共通之处,这正是其经济学革命之共同意义所在。

Monetary Economy and Aggregate Relations--the Similarity Between Marx Economics and Keynes Economics

Different from the neoclassical paradigm which emphasizes technological relation analysis and establishes its mainstream position in modern economics, Marxian economics and Keynesian economics, based on the game rule of the competition of social relations in market economy or capitalist economy, claim that the aim of capitalist production is to get profits counted by monetary values or increments. With the analysis of capitalist economic relations under the background of monetary economy, Marx and Keynes respectively founded their own systems of macroeconomic theory. The approach of aggregate analysis not only helps Keynes initiate a new system of analyzing paradigms in modern economics, but also puts the criticism on neoclassical dichotomy into the calculation of actual GDP accounts, making people reconsider the significance of Marx's macroeconomics in the actual capitalist economic system. In the sense of paradigm, both Marx economics and Keynes economics share similar views on the nature of the capitalist aggregate monetary economy, which is the common implication of their economic revolution.