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明初浙江都司昌国卫的建置及变迁
引用本文:张维. 明初浙江都司昌国卫的建置及变迁[J]. 浙江海洋学院学报(人文科学版), 2012, 29(2): 58-61
作者姓名:张维
作者单位:陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安,710060
摘    要:昌国卫的创置是明朝初年洪武帝经营浙东海疆的重要措施,对明王朝加强浙东地区的统治有着重要的作用.倭患的兴起和舟山不利的交通状况引起了明王朝海防布局的调整,最终导致了昌国卫的内迁.昌国卫的创置和内移反映出明王朝在浙东海疆的海防政策变化,并对舟山地区的社会经济发展产生了极大的影响.

关 键 词:明代初期  昌国卫  建置  变迁  舟山群岛

The Establishment and Evolution of Zhejiang DuSi Changguo Guard in the Early Ming Dynasty
ZHANG Wei. The Establishment and Evolution of Zhejiang DuSi Changguo Guard in the Early Ming Dynasty[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humane Science), 2012, 29(2): 58-61
Authors:ZHANG Wei
Affiliation:ZHANG Wei(College of History and Culture,Shannxi Normal University,Xi’an 710060,China)
Abstract:Emperor Hongwu established Changguo Guard on Zhoushan Archipelago in the early Ming Dynasty,which was a part of the coastal defense to strengthen the rule in the east of Zhejiang.The changes in coastal defense caused by the rise of the pirates and the inconvenience of Zhoushan traffic then led to the migration of Changguo Guard to the inland.Changguo Guard’s establishment and evolution reflected changes in coastal defense policies in the southeast of China,and had a direct impact on Zhoushan’s social and economic development.
Keywords:Early Ming Dynasty  Changguo Guard  establishment  evolution  Zhoushan Archipelago
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