知识与社会经济形态的演变

众所周知,物质资料的生产是人类社会存在和发展的前提,人类社会一刻也离不开社会生产。因此一切经济关系都应该到社会生产中去寻找基础和解释。基于此认识,文章提出劳动过程的一般要素是劳动、劳动对象、劳动资料和知识,是对劳动过程的简单要素的拓广。文章具体分析这些要素,特别是知识在生产过程中的作用、特点及其与人的关系,提出每种社会生产都有一个第一要素或决定性要素。它决定社会生产的性质和方式,在知识经济时代知识产业是首要产业。文章最后就劳动过程诸要素在生产过程中地位的变化解释了社会形态的演变。知识成为生产过程的决定要素将开创人类社会生产关系的新纪元。

Knowledge and the evolution of social economic formation

It is well known that production of physical materials is the prerequisite of the existence and development of human society that cannot exist without social production at any time.Thus,all economic relations should be explained on the basis of social production.In this paper the sophisticated factors of labor process are claimed to be made up of living to labor process,which are the extension of labor and knowledge related to labor process,which are the extension of simple factors of labor process as defined by Marx.The application and the features of knowledge,as well as its relation with people in the process of production are discussed.It is suggested that there should have the first or decisive factor in every kind of social production which determines the specifictity of property and the mode of social production,and the knowledge industry is the first industry in the era of knowledge economy.It is argued that the evolution of social formation originates from the changing position of factor in the process of production.Since knowledge has become the decisive factors of production process,the new era of social relation of production will be opened up.