乡村振兴视角下新型农业创业人才培养路径探析

以三类新型农业创业者成功创业经验为案例,探讨乡村振兴视角下新型农业创业人才的培养路径。研究表明,新型农业创业者创业成功的关键在于创业者领导特质及其庇护关系的有效获取,庇护关系的获取途径随创业者领导特质的不同而有所不同;对于庇护关系形成的各利益主体而言,庇护关系获取可归纳为政绩-经济利益型、经济利益-经济利益型、声誉-经济利益型、社区服务-经济利益型以及实践基地-人力资本型等五种。同时基于企业生命周期理论与实践中的五种庇护关系获取过程提炼出创业者创业过程中庇护关系实现路径的雪球效应模型,为实现乡村振兴发展战略的提出对策建议。

Analysis of the Training Path of New Agricultural Entrepreneur Talents From the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

This paper takes the successful entrepreneurial experience of three types of new agricultural entrepreneur talents as an example to explore how to cultivate a new type of agricultural entrepreneurial talents from the perspective of rural revitalization.The research shows that the key to the success of entrepreneurial entrepreneurs lies in the entrepreneurial leader traits and the effective acquisition of their asylum relationships.The access to asylum relationships varies with the entrepreneurial leader traits.The access to asylum relationship can be summarized into five categories: political performance,economic interest,economic benefit,economic interest,reputation establishment,economic interest, community service,economic benefit,and practice base human capital.The five kinds of asylum relationship acquisition process in theory and practice extracts the snowball effect model of the path of asylum relationship in the entrepreneurial entrepreneurship process,draws on the successful entrepreneurial experience of rural entrepreneurs,summarizes and discusses how to cultivate new agricultural entrepreneurial talents,suggestions on countermeasures for rural revitalization development strategy.