论民生视角下的农民政治认同建设

由于农民的民生需求突出、基层民主的局限和国家民生政策的作用等原因,民生成为当前影响农民政治认同的主要因素。受民生因素的影响,农民政治认同表现出强调物质利益、规则意识、公正观念等重要特征,并呈现出鲜明的层次差异性。这些特征既反映了农民的生存压力和国家民生政策的执行偏差,也反映了农民对贯彻落实好民生政策的强烈要求,因此落实国家民生政策就成为增强农民政治认同的关键。要使国家的支农、惠农政策得到贯彻落实,当前主要应该做好限制县乡党政部门的自利性、建立合理的资金拨付机制、消除乡村裙带关系的消极影响三项工作。

On Political Identity Construction of the Peasant from the Perspective of Livelihood

Presently livelihood seems to be the main factor affecting peasant political identity because of the prominent demand of livelihood,the limitations of democracy at the grass level and the function of the national livelihood policy.Affected by livelihood,the peasant political identity shows some maj or characteristics such as emphasizing material interests,rule consciousness and the idea of j ustice,and presents clear level difference.These characteristics not only reflects the survival pressure of the peasant and the deviation of the livelihood policy implementation,but also reflects the peasant strong demand for strictly implementing livelihood policies.Therefore,strictly implementing livelihood policies becomes the key to enhancing peasant political identity.To strictly implement livelihood policies,we should presently concentrate on the three main tasks of restricting the self-interestedness of party and government department in county and at country level,setting up reasonable allocation system of funds and removing the negative influence of nepotism.