“看-被看”暴力结构的解构与颠覆——论中国现当代文学中的示众母题

作为典型的“看-被看”结构，示众凝聚着丰富的社会文化心理内涵。在示众的看与被看之间，存在着“政权-群众-个体”的博弈空间。从“五四”文学对示众的戏剧结构的解构，到解放区文学对示众的权力结构的颠覆，再到新时期文学对示众价值结构的重建，中国现当代作家从不同角度揭示示众的“政治-文化”意义，解构示众中“看-被看”的暴力结构。

Deconstruction and Overturn of Watching-Being Watched——On the Motif of Public Exposure in Chinese Modern Literature

As a model construction of watching-being watched, public exposure has rich social, cultural and psychological intention. Between watching and being watched of public exposure there exists a large space in which government power, mass and individual wrestle with each other. From deconstructing the drama construction of public exposure in May 4th Literature to overturning the power construction in Liberated Area Literature and to reconstructing the value construction in New Period Literature, Chinese modern writers revealed the political and cultural meanings of public exposure, and deconstructed the violent construction of public exposure from different angles.