非法证据排除规则的价值分析及构建

非法取得的证据是否具有证据效力,能否作为定案的根据。这是刑事诉讼中最易发生价值冲突的问题。近几年,学术界和司法界对非法证据排除规则给予了很大的关注,形成许多不同的观点和有价值的建议。但少有对非法证据排除规则的价值和理论基础进行系统分析的文章,对我国为什么要确立这一规则和确立什么样的规则还缺乏较为有针对性的研究。

On the Establishment and Value of the Exclusionary Rule

Whether the evidence gained unlawfully possesses effect of evidence or not,whether the evidence gained unlawfully can be regarded as the foundation of final decision or not.These are the problems of value conflict that is the easiest to happen in criminal proceedings.In recent years,academic circles and judicial circles have paid great attention to exclusive rule of unlawful evidence and established lots of different viewpoints and estimable suggestions.However,the articles on the value and theory foundation of exclusive rule of unlawful evidence are scarce.The pertinent research on why and what kind of rule should be established in China is scarce.