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Mutilation and metaphor: managing the Monongah dead*
Authors:Joseph Louis Tropea
Affiliation:George Washington University (ret.) Independent Researcher
Abstract:This article documents the use of metaphor in coordinating ‘backstage’ responses to the greatest mine disaster in US history, which left hundreds dead, and many were mutilated beyond recognition. The use of metaphor is illustrated in the handling of the dead, from the point of discovery of carnage in the mines through to burial, including ‘identification’ of unrecognizable bodies and body parts – a system of actions that remained unintelligible for over a century. This research illustrates the importance of emergent, unprescribed, furtive, and coordinated actions in responding to an unexpected and catastrophic incident. Discussion suggests the general import of emergent order for systems of domination in history, command economies, and rational-legal administrations, including organized responses to mass death.
Keywords:Body  backstage  disaster  metaphor  emergent order  Monongah mines
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