试论两宋都邑志的生活史转向

宋代以前的都邑志如《三辅黄图》、《两京新记》等多是注重地理风土的记载而绝少涉及人物,即使到了南宋,官修的临安三志等作品也是延续了这一风格。南宋时的杭州已经发展成世界首屈一指的大都市,市民生活的丰富多彩已是古史所未见,新的时代呼唤新的文体,只着重记述地理的旧都邑志已经满足不了时代的需求,《东京梦华录》《梦粱录》等作品应运而生,共同书写了两宋都市的繁华,也引领了都邑志文体向生活史方向的一次重大转向。

The Analysis about the Major Shift of Urban history to the Direction of Life History in Song Dynasty

Before Song Dynasty,urban history such as Sanfuhuangtui and Liangjinxinji is to pay attention to the geographical climaterecords and few people involved,even to the Southern Song Dynasty,the official Ling＇ansanzhi is the continuation of the style of work.When the Southern Song Dynasty Hangzhou has become the Largest City in the world,civic life is very colorful,the new era calls for new style,only on account of the old city geographyhave been unable to meet？ the needs of the times,Dongjinmenghualu,Menglianglu and other works Begin to appear as the times require,these books recorded the pleasure of city in Song Dynasty and led a major shift of Urban History to the direction of life history.