文学家对个体生存心理原则的关注方式与评判——以孙犁《铁木前传》为中心的探讨

弗洛伊德提出个体心理过程服从两种基本倾向:快乐原则与现实原则。两种原则存在于个体的生存结构中,决定着生命的方向和生存的方式。孙犁的《铁木前传》展示了服从不同心理原则的个体的生存境遇。关于女性和童年的叙述中隐匿着叙述者关于生存原则选择的含混价值观和矛盾的情感态度,而这似乎是人类之于由生存原则选择引发的生存困境的典型立场之一。

The Attention to Principles of Mental Life from a Writer--The focus on The Blacksmith and the Carpenter by Sunli

There are two basical principles in mental life according to Sigmund Freud. They are pleasure principle and reality principle , which affect individual subsistence. The Blacksmith and the Carpenter by Sunli shows people’ s different situations because of their choices in the two psychological principles. The narrator in the novel is ambiguous which choice is correct or better through the writings about girls and childhood.