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On the Optimality of Multivariate S‐Estimators
Authors:CHRISTOPHE CROUX  CATHERINE DEHON  ABDELILAH YADINE
Institution:1. K. U. Leuven & Tilburg University;2. ECARES, Université Libre de Bruxelles
Abstract:Abstract. In this article, we maximize the efficiency of a multivariate S‐estimator under a constraint on the breakdown point. In the linear regression model, it is known that the highest possible efficiency of a maximum breakdown S‐estimator is bounded above by 33 per cent for Gaussian errors. We prove the surprising result that in dimensions larger than one, the efficiency of a maximum breakdown S‐estimator of location and scatter can get arbitrarily close to 100 per cent, by an appropriate selection of the loss function.
Keywords:breakdown point  multivariate location and scatter  robustness  S‐estimator
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