近代中国政治发展中政制变革的困厄

构建一套适合本国国情的、顺应时代潮流和历史发展趋势的现代政治制度,不仅是政治现代化的关键,而且直接关涉到一个民族经济社会的发展进步。透过百年历史迷雾,寻绎近代中国政治发展的逻辑主线,可以看出,自鸦片战争之后的近代中国政治发展史,即是一部以政制变革为主线的历史。对于近代中国来说,面对中西器技较量背后的政制落差,政治发展的核心和关键就在于创建一套以民主法治人权为取向的现代政治制度。围绕此目标,近代中国政治舞台上,掌控政制变革主导权的政治集团先后发起了三次构建现代政治制度的努力,但都无一例外地失败了。反思和总结近代中国政制变革历程的经验教训,不仅可以深化对近代中国政治发展规律的理解,而且对于当代中国政制建设与政治发展也具有重要的历史借鉴意义。

Embarrassment of Political System's Innovation During the Course of Political Development in Modern China

To construct a set of modern political system which is adapted to our national conditions,conforming with times tide and historical current,is not only the core of political modernization,but also imposes influence over the nation's development and advancement.When we review the primary clew from the hundred years,we can find that the history of political development in modern China is exactly a history of systematic innovation.Being faced with the great gap in political system,for modern China the key to p...