瓯北推重元遗山原因探考

“乾隆三大家”之一的赵翼，在其遴选严苛的《瓯北诗话》中，将少数民族诗人元好问纳入其中，体现出集史家、学者、文人于一身的作者独到的美学眼光，在元好问诗歌传播史上具有重要意义。瓯北推重元好问的原因，有客观和主观两个方面的原因。客观上：一是一直受到正统文派排斥的辽金诗文，在清代得到前所未有的普遍重视，甚至封建帝王亦厕身其中；二是交往圈的影响，瓯北朋友翁方纲对遗山诗艺术风格把握独到，恩师汪由敦亦倾心遗山诗。主观上：一是元、赵二人，对史学研究有着共同的喜好；二是在文学创作方面，他们都能避开前人套路，吸收历代诗家之长，成就个人之风格，并自觉承担起诗家之责；三是瓯北在诗歌创作主张与取材方面，与遗山颇多相似之处，且他们都有学杜之倾向。

A Study of the Reasons Why Ou Bei Thought Highly Of Yuan Yishan

Zhao Yi,as one of the three greatest artists in Qian Long period,included Yuan Haowen,an ethnic poet,in his strictly-selected collection Comment on Ou Bei Poems.It reflected his aesthetic views as a historian,scholar,and knowledgeable person,and it played an important role in spreading of Yuan Haowen poems.There are two reasons why Ou Bei thought highly of Yuan Haowen.Objectively speaking,firstly,the long-ignored poems of Liao Jin Period gained the never-seen attention in Qing Dynasty,even among the feudal emperors;secondly,Weng Fanggang,friend of Ou Bei,had the special preference towards Yi Shan style,and Ou's teacher Wang Youdun also liked his poems.Subjectively speaking,firstly,Yuan and Zhao had the same interest in studying the science of history;secondly,while creating the literary works,both of them could avoid the stereotype,absorb the strength of poets in different periods,and voluntarily shoulder the responsibility as a poet;thirdly,in terms of drawing materials and writing,Ou Bei and Yuan Yishan had a lot in common,and above all,they showed the tendency of regarding Du Fu as their model.