生命:悲怨文学的活力之源

悲怨为中国古代文学史上一个经久不衰的创作母题 ,源出于专制社会以及由此决定的作家悲怨人生 ,是人的生命本能要求受到挫折和阻碍 ,群体超稳定心态扭曲乃至断裂的必然结果。悲怨文学的艺术源泉来自生命力的作用。作家在抒发悲怨之情的同时也更深刻地感知了自我 ,即不同程度地感受到自我与周围环境的不协调 ,或者说 ,他们感受到自己生命力的发展所面临的阻碍和威胁 ,即意识到生命力的同时也意识到生命的阻力。而生命力和阻力之间循环发展 ,互相撞击的必然结果 ,无疑大大强化了人生知觉最有效的表现形式———文学中的悲怨和释放

Life: the Vigour Source for Somebre Literature

Somebre is a permanent subject in the history of Chinese classic literature.Its source is the autocracy and the writers' tragic life.It is the inevitable outcome when people's instinctive requirements are setbacked and impeded.When super stable feelings are distorted and cracted,somebre literature springs from life strength.When the writers expresses their tragic feelings,they must have understood themselves better,that is they felt themselves and the enviroment around them.Or understand,they become conscious of the set back and menace of the development of life which they are failing.In other words,when they are aware of the strength of the life as well.But the inevitable outcome of the interaction between strength and set back each other hurl have strengthened the release of somebre in literature--the best way of consciousness.