论孟子引发的文学批评命题

孟子所提出的“养气知言”、“论世知人”和“以意逆志”等三大命题,本是先秦的儒学理论,后来成为中国文学批评的基本命题。本文对如何理解这三大命题,提出一些新的看法。

On the Literature Proposition Draw Forth by Mencius

The three propositions of Mencius,which were well known as "One needs to improve self-cultivation so that he can distinguish from other’s opinions","One needs to catch on the times before he can understand the others" and "One can use his own thought to comprehend the writings of the authors",were the major theory of Confucian before the Qin Dynasty,which later became the essential thesis of Chinese Literary Criticism. This essay is written to decipher these three propositions in a new perspective.