Estimation of finite population mean in simple and stratified random sampling using two auxiliary variables |
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Authors: | Javid Shabbir Sat Gupta |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Statistics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan;2. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA |
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Abstract: | We propose an improved difference-cum-exponential ratio type estimator for estimating the finite population mean in simple and stratified random sampling using two auxiliary variables. We obtain properties of the estimators up to first order of approximation. The proposed class of estimators is found to be more efficient than the usual sample mean estimator, ratio estimator, exponential ratio type estimator, usual two difference type estimators, Rao (1991) estimator, Gupta and Shabbir (2008) estimator, and Grover and Kaur (2011) estimator. We use six real data sets in simple random sampling and two in stratified sampling for numerical comparisons. |
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Keywords: | Bias efficiency mean square error simple random sampling Stratified sampling |
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