超越于意识之外——弗洛伊德论文学起源和读者接受理论

弗洛伊德精神分析中的无意识理论为我们理解文学起源和读者接受理论提供了一个新的研究视角和领域。他相信一部文学作品是作家无意识心理的外部表达，艺术创作就是作家自己的白日梦，是他内心深处无意识欲望的变相满足。从生理层面上降低了文学本质的精神内涵和审美价值，这无疑是对西方文学传统中文学起源论的巨大冲击。另一方面，精神分析从心理无意识的角度对读者的阅读和接受作出新的阐释，有助于我们理解亚里士多德所言的“卡塔西斯”，并且扩充接受美学中“期待视阈”、“文本召唤结构”等术语的理论内涵，从而赋予它们新的含义。

Beyond the Consciousness——On the Literary Genesis and Reception Theory by Freud

The unconsciousness theory in psychoanalysis by Freud provides a new perspective for understanding the literary genesis and reception theory.Freud claims that a literary work expresses the writer's unconsciousness,and the artistic creation is the writer's daydream that in disguised form satisfies his inner instinctive desires.This undoubtedly degrades the literature's spiritual contents and aesthetic value,which brings about great impact on the literary genesis in Western literary tradition.On the other han...