邓小平的史学价值观

邓小平对传统的史学价值进行了较大的拓展和延伸，达到了新的广度和深度。他将历史与现实社会发展密切联系起来．深刻揭示了史学对中国现实社会的精神推动作用。邓小平对史学价值的认识是一个不断发展的过程，随着时间的推移、实践的丰富而逐渐深刻、全面、系统。也就是说，在对传统史学价值拓展和延伸的基础上，邓小平的史学价值观俨然形成了一个逻辑严密、层次分明、线索清晰的网络体系结构，它包括：历史经验的借鉴，即史学是制定革命斗争、社会主义建设政策的依据，史学是提高民族自信心的源泉，史学是对外开放的动力，这些构成了史学价值的最基础层次；历史知识的教育价值．即史学是教育人民群众的重要手段，处于一个较高的层次；史学能为未来提供参照，即“总结历史是为了开辟未来”，则属于更高的层次。

DENG XIAOPING'S VALUES ON HISTORIOGRAPHY

Deng Xiaoping expanded and extended the traditional historiography values to a new breadth and depth. Based on the combination of history and present social development, he showed that history can be a good mental motivation to China＇s realistic society, which is network architecture and constitutes the core of his values on historiography. It includes： historical experience being a source of reference, i.e. history is the foundation for setting up policies for revolutionary struggle and socialism construction; history being the source for enhancing national confidence; history being the motive of reform and opening-up, all of which constitute the most basic level of history value. While, the educational value, that is, history is an important means for educating people, lies on a comparatively higher level. Providing reference for future, i.e. ＂reviewing history for opening up a new era＂, constitutes the highest value of history.