叙事治疗在EMDR创伤治疗中的应用探索

本文将叙事治疗的叙事理念、外化、解构技术、特殊意义事件的寻找、由薄变厚等技术应用于创伤治疗稳定化工作、资源地图的寻找与建立、患者自我叙事的疗愈等方面,从治疗理念与具体应用两方面,探索在更安全稳定的情况下帮助患者通过重新体验、经历脱敏、认知重构、情感宣泄、以及对创伤进行哀悼与告别等方式,将创伤事件变成了一个可以讲述的故事,内化为自己生命中宝贵的资源。实践证明,叙事治疗理念可以更好地帮助患者达到稳定化,更容易让患者找到内在资源。

Application of Narrative Therapy to EMDR Trauma Treatment

Based on the theory and practice of narrative therapy,this study attempts to help clients re-author the traumatic event and internalize it into precious life experience in the procedures of re-experience,desensitization,emotional outlet,cognitive restructuring and farewell ritual.Narrative techniques of narrative,externalization,deconstruction,locating the specific life event and developing richer narratives,are applied to stabilizing clients’ emotion,locating and establishing the maps of resources and re-authoring a personal experience.Results show that narrative therapy makes it easier for clients to become emotionally stable and locate their intrinsic resources.