《得一录》版本考论

余治编纂的《得一录》是一部总汇慈善章程的善书,在晚清民初具有非常广泛的影响。该书于同治八年首刊于苏州得见斋,以后一再翻刻,形成多种版本,其中主要有目前研究者较多引用的十六卷本和当时实际流传更广的八卷本两种。十六卷本为原刻本,而八卷本则是光绪十一年长沙宝善堂重刊过程中所做的修订本。这两种版本内容基本相同,差异主要表现在目次编排上,表现了编纂者不尽相同的编纂理念。十六卷本相对更侧重按慈善组织和行为的类别来分卷编排,比较突出其善举章程总汇的特色;八卷本则比较注意从善举的性质出发来归类编排,劝善教化的功能明显加强,而善举章程总集的特色则有所减弱。八卷本虽非最早版本,但乃是在原来版本的基础上经过精心修订和编排而成的好版本,在编校质量上,已超越十六卷本。

A Probe into Editions of Deyi Lu

Deyi Lu,a comprehensive charity book edited by Yu Zhi,influenced the late Qing and Early Republic period extensively.First published by Dejian Zai, Suzhou,It was reprinted many times.Among the various versions,the most frequently cited today are the one with sixteen books and the one with eight books.The former is original version,the later is the revised version issued in the eleventh year of Guangxu.Comparing the two versions,however,though the contents are basically similar,they differ in the arrangement of the content and editorial idea: the sixteen book version edits along types of charity organization and behavior,while the eight book version edits along the nature of charitable deeds,therefore shows stronger teaching inclination.Since the later elaborates its modified version upon the former,it is a better edition among the two.