控制权在风险投资业中的配置优化问题分析

风险投资领域内,对企业控制权在创业企业家与风险投资家之间如何实现动态性的最优配置,这一问题国内外研究均处于起步阶段.以Tirole模型为研究的理论基础,进一步放松其假设前提,同时引入不同的融资工具契约、连续的控制权变量和努力成本函数,重点分析在不同融资工具的契约条件下,创业企业的控制权在创业企业家与风险投资家两者之间如何配置,同时分析影响控制权配置与转移的主要因素及其变化.结论是由于创业企业家与风险投资家的参与约束条件与激励约束条件的非一致性,致使创业企业家是否尽职、创业企业家的声誉机制和私人利益是影响控制权实现动态性变动的主要因素,可转化的证券契约与相机性控制权安排相结合可以实现控制权最优安排.

Analysis of optimization of control right allocation in venture investment

In the field of venture investment,the research on how enterprise control right realizes dy- namic optimized allocation between an entrepreneur and a venture capitalist is in its initial stage at home and abroad.This paper uses Tirole Model as theoretical basis of the research,further softens its supposed prerequisite,meanwhile,introduces different financial tool contracts,continuous control right variables and effort cost functions,analyzes how entrepreneurs control right allocates between the entrepreneu...