新兴国家崛起与构建国际经济新秩序——以中国的路径选择为视角

我国学界历来把发展中国家建立国际经济新秩序的斗争主要界定为诉求“特殊与差别待遇”之举。然而，晚近新兴国家不断崛起，与发达国家间经济实力差距趋于缩小。于是，中国等新兴国家开始向发达国家主张“平等与无差别待遇”。此等新路径的开辟，可能意味着正在推动继20世纪80年代初之后一度潮落的发展中国家建立国际经济新秩序的斗争将再掀高潮。有鉴于此，学界在继续研究传统路径的同时，应更加关注此等新路径的开辟对和平发展之中国的意义，从而完整、准确地把握中国参与重构更加公正之国际经济秩序斗争的基本态势。

The Rise of Newly Emerging Countries and the Construction of a New International Economic Order:A Perspective from the Chinese PathXu Chongli

Chinese scholars have tended to define the struggle of developing countries for the establishment of a new international economic order as a claim for ＂special and differential treatment.＂ However, the rise of newly emerging countries in recent years has narrowed the gap between them and the developed economic powers. Consequently, China and other newly emerging countries have begun to seek ＂equal and undifferentiated treatment＂ from the developed world. The opening of this new path may indicat~ a resurgence of the developing countries＇ struggle to establish a new international economic order, a struggle that has ebbed since the 1980s. Therefore, in pursuing their traditional research approaches, Chinese scholars should pay more attention to the significance of opening a new path to China＇s peaceful development, so as to gain a more complete and accurate understanding of the basic situation China finds itself in as it participates in the struggle for a fairer international economic order.