交往实践论域中“他者”的政治旨趣

从近代启蒙运动以来，主体作为“主观-客观”的二元逻辑的一元，其地位得到进一步显现，成为“大写的自我”、“先验的自我”，逐渐成为近代哲学的主旨。在主体性完成最高等级建构的同时，也遭遇到诸多的困境。主体性不仅导致了“主一客”二元的对立和分离，而且几乎把本体论中“神”的荣耀全部接收过来，成为整个世界的先验的中心和主宰。这种旧哲学观无疑需要批判与超越，需要破除主体的宏大“元叙事”，解放“他者”的生存意义，尊重和支持“他者”的政治旨趣。因为精彩的世界，不仅是由我创造和生活的，也是“他者”创造和生活的。

The Politics Interest of Others' in the Expound Grounds of Association Practice

Subject is becoming the gist of modern time＇s philosophy as the monism in dualism of ＂subject-object＂ since Enlightenment Movement. When some trouble,for it＇s leading to separating in dualism subject gets the highest rank in hierarchy, it gets into of ＂subject-object＂ and governing in the centre of previously view in the world. Such old philosophical view should be criticized and surpassed ,the great narrative discussion should be got rid of and the other＇s living should be liberated. The politic interest of other＇s should be honored and supported, for the wonderful world is not only created and being lived by me but also by the others.