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唐代试赋不限韵与任用韵研究
引用本文:王士祥. 唐代试赋不限韵与任用韵研究[J]. 河南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2009, 27(5): 48-52
作者姓名:王士祥
作者单位:郑州大学,文学院,河南,郑州,450001
摘    要:"不限韵"和"任用韵"是唐代试赋韵类中的少数派,前者只是官方未作限韵要求,作者依旧可以用韵;后者则规定考生必须用韵,只是官方未拟定韵字。如果忽略官方的制度化规定,二者在用韵表现形态上具有一致性:韵部的选定和韵数的多少全由作者自己决定,表现出少有的用韵自主性和灵活性。其不足之处是,不仅应试者缺少了"注题目之解,示程式之意"的提示,而且官方也丧失了相对客观统一的评判标准。

关 键 词:唐代  试赋  限韵  不限韵  任用韵

Rhyming without Requirement and Rhyming Arhitrarily about Test Phapsody in the Tang Dynasty
WANG Shi-xiang. Rhyming without Requirement and Rhyming Arhitrarily about Test Phapsody in the Tang Dynasty[J]. Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Social science, 2009, 27(5): 48-52
Authors:WANG Shi-xiang
Abstract:It is rarely seen that test phapsodies are rhymed without requirement and rhymed arhitrarily in the Tang dynasty.Rhyming without requirement meant that the examiners didn't give any requirement about rhyme,but the examinees could rhyme.Rhyming arhitrarily stated that the examinees must rhyme,but the examiners didn't give any rhyming word.If we overlook the officials' requirements,rhyming without requirement and rhyming arhitrarily show identically.That is,the examinees could choose the yhyming words by themselvies.Under these circumstances,though the examinees could rhyme freely,the examiners lost the relatively objective standard.
Keywords:the Tang Dynasty  test phapsody  require to rhyme  rhyme without requirement  rhyme arhitrarily
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