泰纳与早期中国文学史研究的科学转向

泰纳的文艺理论对当时和后代的影响是巨大的。自他肇始的文学史研究方法在欧洲大学中成为主流,并为早期中国文学史研究提供了极具可操作性的方法。他著作中体现出的实证主义和历史主义的方法对文学史研究的科学转向起到了重要作用。对琐碎考证的过度重视,进化论中的决定论倾向,使得在他影响下的早期中国文学史写作也出现一些弊端,但泰纳是复杂的,他的影响仍在继续。

Tiane and the Scientific Steering of Research on Early Chinese Literature History

Taine＇ s literary theory aroused tremendous impact to the circle of literature at that time and the afterworld. His creation of research method for literary history had become a primary way in European universities. Besides, it provided a very workable method for the early study of the history of Chinese literature. The doctrine of positivism and historical methods reflected in his works played an important role in the scientific steering of research on early Chinese literature history. The excessive emphasis on the trivial textual research, the decisive tendency of the theory of evolution bring some drawbacks to the early Chinese literary history writing, but Taine is complicated, and his influence continues.