俄罗斯的市民社会诉求与"法治国家"定位

俄罗斯"法治国家"的理论路径是与俄罗斯社会结构转型进程相回应的,并以市民社会为其逻辑起点,即认为市民社会构成了法治国家的社会基础;市民社会的自由、权利和秩序诉求提供了法治国家的价值原则;公民法律意识是法治国家的重要条件和保证.这不仅反映了俄罗斯社会结构转型条件下的法治要求和特有关怀,也反映了俄罗斯国家控制能力衰弱和市民社会"畸变"背景下的法律秩序要求.文章指出,要推进法治,不仅要推进国家和市民社会二元化进程,更重要的是确立二者良性互动关系,而不可简单移植和照搬西方.

Appeals of Russian Civil Society and Positioning of "Rule of Law State"

The theoretical path of the Russian "Rule of Law State" corresponds with the course of social structural transition in Russia with civil society as its logical starting point, i.e. the idea of civil society constituting the social basis of a rule of law state. The appeals to Freedom, rights and order provide value principles of a rule of law state. The legal consciousness of a citizen is an important condition and guarantee for a rule of law state. This not only reflects the requirements and specific concern of the rule of law under the condition of social structural transition in Russia, but also indicates the weakening of state control in Russia and requirement for legal order against the background of a "distorted" civil society. The article points out that, to push forward rule of law, it is necessary not only to push forward the dual process state and civil society but also, more importantly, to establish a positive interactive relationship between the two rather than simply relocating and copying Western practices.