唐代的检校官

从实履其任和假借官资两部分入手讨论唐代检校官的任用范围、任用性质和意义,可以看出实履其任的检校官盛行于至德以前,内外诸司五品以上的特殊任用形式一般称为检校,性质相当于试用和权摄,待遇略低于同品正官。假借官资的检校官盛行于至德以后的使府中,虽不职事,但可据以累计官资,获得章服、班序和薨卒辍朝等特权。

The Probationary Officials in the Tang Dynasty

This paper analyses the scope,nature and significance of the responsibility of the probationary officials in two aspects: holding the office practically or symbolically.As a special way of appointment of the official up the fifth rank,the probationary official holding the post practically appeared mainly before the age of ZhiDe.The probationary official holding the job symbolically appeared mainly after the age of ZhiDe.This kind of officials had no real power.