专家系统驱动的技治主义运动式治理——基于F市创建禁毒示范城市的转译社会学解释

地方政府的治理创新正在出现一种新的趋势：在“稳中求进”的政治考虑下，结合技术治理与运动式治理以实现特定的目标。借鉴拉图尔转译社会学理论，对F市“创城”过程中专家系统的转译行为进行研究发现，转译行动的实施赋予了专家系统行动者的身份，由此编织起的行动者网络能够实现治理资源的流动并促进治理效能的提升，从而形成技治主义运动式治理。作为技治主义运动式治理范式的“创城”是在转译行动建构下的内部转型与外部适配的过程。此种寓技术治理于运动式治理的范式并非简单的要素叠加，而是受到了专家系统的行动建构，将技术与政治进行了结构性整合，以使其匹配现阶段社会治理的总体目标。现实的合理性与治理的有效性是采取这一模式的根本原因。

The Paradigm of Technocracy Campaign-style Governance Driven by Expert Systems:A Translational Sociological Interpretation for F City's Establishment of a Drug Control Demonstration City

A new trend is emerging in the governance innovation of local governments.Under the political consideration of "striving for stability",specific goals are achieved by combining technocracy with campaign-style governance.Based on the theory of translational sociology put forward by Latour,this paper studies the translation action of expert systems in the process of "creating a demonstration city for drug control" in F city.It is found that translation action gives expert systems the identity of the actor,and the actor network weaved from it could realize the flow of governance resources and promote governance effectiveness,thereby forming the paradigm of technocracy campaign-style governance."Creating a drug control demonstration city" as a typical form of the paradigm of technocracy campaign-style governance is an internal transformation and external adaptation under the construction of translation actions.This new paradigm of embedding technocracy into campaign-style governance is not a simple superposition of elements,but is constructed by the action of expert systems,which integrates technology and politics in a structural way to make it match the current goal of social governance.The rationality of reality and the effectiveness of governance are the fundamental reasons for adopting this model.