首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

政治博弈与劳资冲突:1927年上海英美烟厂罢工
引用本文:彭贵珍,张在兴.政治博弈与劳资冲突:1927年上海英美烟厂罢工[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2013,34(5):117-122.
作者姓名:彭贵珍  张在兴
作者单位:(江西中医大学 思政部,江西 南昌 330004)
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(13YJA770024)
摘    要:1927年,南京国民政府寻求关税自主,力求在烟草统税问题上有所突破时,上海英美烟厂爆发了罢工。在这次罢工中,党政各部门不只扮演调停者的角色,而是在给予罢工者以经济支持、代表他们与资方谈判的同时,还发动了一场声势浩大的全民抵货运动,使罢工坚持了110天之久。在罢工的过程中,反对英美烟公司“擅抗国税”成为最响亮的口号,工人的利益被置于次要地位。显然,政府的意图不过是要以罢工和抵货给公司施压,迫使其在烟草统税问题上妥协。罢工只是中国政府与英美烟公司政治博弈的工具而已。

关 键 词:上海英美烟厂  罢工  烟草统税  政治博弈  

The Strike of Shanghai American Tobacco Factory in 1927:A Political Game and Labor Disputes
PENG Gui-Zhen,ZHANG Zai-Xing.The Strike of Shanghai American Tobacco Factory in 1927:A Political Game and Labor Disputes[J].Journal of Jishou University(Social Science),2013,34(5):117-122.
Authors:PENG Gui-Zhen  ZHANG Zai-Xing
Institution:(Ideological and Political Department,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicin,Nanchang 330004,China)
Abstract:In 1927,when the Nanjing national government was striving for tariff autonomy,a strike broke out in Shanghai American Tobacco Factory.During the strike,which lasted for 110 days,different departments of the Party and government not only played a role of mediator but also started a gigantic civil boycotting movement by offering the strikers financial support and bargaining with the capital.In the course of the strike,objecting Shanghai American Tobacco Factory who defied the national tax was the loudest slogan,yet the interest of the workers was put at a secondary position.Obviously,the government’ intention was to put pressure on the company by strike and boycotting,which might force the company to compromise over their tax on tobacco.The strike was actually an instrument for political game between China government and the American Tobacco Factory.
Keywords:Shanghai American tobacco factory                                                                                                                        strike                                                                                                                        consolidated tax of tobacco                                                                                                                        political game
点击此处可从《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号