财产法与环境保护——普通法的一个视角

环境要素既是一种生产资源,具有经济价值,又是一种基本生活条件和生态上的某个环节,具有生态价值。保护环境必须全面认识和充分重视这两种价值才会有较为理性的态度。以财产法进行环境保护,在普通法中有较长的渊源和较深的影响,在客观上也取得了一定的理论成果,但在工业化和全球化环境污染日趋严重和扩大的今天,迫切需要人们从经济价值——权利损益的角度进行环境保护理论的深入研究。

Property Law and Environment Protection:From View of Common Law

Environment element is not only a resource of production which has economic value,but also a basic living condition and a link of ecology,which has ecological value.It won't have rational attitude until fully knowing and taking these two values to protect environment.To protect environment through property law has a long history and far-reaching effects in the common law,and it achieved a certain theoretical achievements,but it must be developed from the view of economy value-right loss and profit in the days when industrialized and globalized environment pollution is more serious and strengthened.