政治认同视角中铸牢中华民族共同体意识的思考

中华民族具有多元一体的横纵组成结构,拥有源远流长的汇聚交融历史,从近代开始,中华民族开始进入民族建构与国家建构的双重转型,并创设出多民族国家建设的中国模式。回溯历史长河中的选择,举目现代国家格局中的竞争,深入理解中华民族作为一个命运共同体,必当深深领悟、牢牢把握追求团结统一的内生动力。追求团结统一,让中华民族在"君临天下"的王朝时代抱守和合主流;追求团结统一,让中华民族在主权国家时代荣辱与共。追求团结统一是解读中华民族共同体生成、存续、发展的密码。铸牢中华民族共同体意识形塑的是国民的政治认同,开展"五个认同"教育是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的要求,又承继着追求团结统一的中华民族内生动力。

Reflections on Building-up Consciousness of Chinese National Community from the Perspective of Political Identity

Chinese people has a multi-dimensional structure of horizontal and vertical composition,with a long history of convergence and integration. From modern times,Chinese began to enter the dual transformation of ethnic construction and national construction,and created a Chinese model of multi-ethnic country construction. Looking back on the choice in the long history,looking at the competition in the modern state pattern,and understanding Chinese as a community of common destiny,we must deeply understand and firmly grasp the endogenous power of pursuing unity,which enables the Chinese to hold the unity and mainstream in the era of"monarchy under the world",and enables the Chinese to share weal and woe in the era of sovereign state. The pursuit of unity is the key to the formation,existence and development of the Chinese ethnic community. Strengthening the education of"five identities"not only serves to build up the consciousness of the Chinese national community,but also inherits the endogenous power of the Chinese in pursuit of unity.