现代化视域下近代内蒙古社会的变迁

近代以来,中国社会内忧外患,动荡不安,地处北疆的内蒙古社会也呈现出复杂多变的形势。日俄势力的渗透和挑唆,加深了内蒙古地区的危机;社会的动荡不安,加深了内蒙古的落后局面;汉族移民大规模迁入内蒙古地区,使内蒙古由蒙古族游牧社会逐渐向蒙汉杂居、农牧并存的多元化社会转变。在清朝推行"新政"的形势下,为振兴蒙古族、救亡图存,内蒙古地区也开展了图强新政,开启了内蒙古的现代化之路。

Social Changes in Modern Inner Mongolia from the Perspective of Modernization

Since modern times, China’s society has been suffering internal and external problems, and was in turmoil. Inner Mongolia, which locates in the north of China, also presented a complicated and changeable situation. The infiltration and instigation of Japanese and Russian forces deepened the crisis in Inner Mongolia. Social unrest deepened the backward situation in Inner Mongolia. The large-scale immigration of Han immigrants into Inner Mongolia area had gradually transformed Inner Mongolia from a nomadic society to a diversified society where Mongolian and Han lived together and farming and animal husbandry coexist. Under the situation of implementing the "New Deal" in the Qing Dynasty, in order to revitalize Mongolia and salvage China from subjugation, Inner Mongolia also carried out the New Deal for strengthening and opened up the route to modernization.