同治年间西北回民起义对伊克昭盟人口的影响

同治年间西北回民起义直接导致了伊克昭盟(今鄂尔多斯市)人口减少。伊克昭盟作为清廷镇压西北回民起义的主要战场,战事持续十余年,人口损失十分严重,伊克昭盟蒙古人在战争中伤亡,或躲避战乱背井离乡,导致伊克昭盟的人口大幅度下降。直到新中国成立,伊克昭盟人口(蒙古族)也未能恢复到西北回民起义前的规模。此外,此次起义改变了各旗人口的分布格局和人口密度,中断了移民在伊克昭盟地区的发展。我们应切记这次起义的教训,拥护民族团结,使各民族在中华民族的这个大家庭里和睦相处,和谐发展。

On the Impact of the Northwest Hui Uprising on the Population of Ikezhao League

During the Tongzhi period, the uprising of the Hui people in the northwest directly led to the sharp decline of the population of Ikezhao League. As the main battlefield for the Qing government to suppress the uprising of the Hui people in Northwest China, the war in Ikezhao League lasted for more than ten years, and was extremely cruel, resulting in serious loss of population. The frequent occurrence of natural disasters after the war has led to a downward trend in the population of Ikezhao League in the following decades.