大学生陌生人信任度结构与现状研究

大学生陌生人信任度的研究对引导大学生形成正确的陌生人信任观有重要意义。采用文献分析、问卷调查以及统计分析法对大学生陌生人信任度结构与现状进行了实证研究。结果显示:1.大学生陌生人信任度由风险控制度、助人倾向度、人性乐观度、社会认可度、损失接受度五个因素构成。2.大学生陌生人信任度及各因素的现状均属中等水平,由高到低依次为助人倾向度、人性乐观度、风险控制度、损失接受度、社会认可度。3.男女大学生陌生人信任度得分无显著差异(p>0.05),而不同年级、专业、生源地以及是否独生的大学生在陌生人信任度总问卷或各维度上得分均存在显著差异(p<0.05)。针对大学生陌生人信任度现状,从社会诚信制度构建、教育体制改革以及大学生人格塑造三方面提出了相关对策。

The Empirical Research on the Structure and Status quo of College Students' Trust Level to Strangers

The study of students＇ trust to strangers is significant for guiding them to form the correct strangers trust view.By employing the methods such as literature analysis,questionnaire survey and statistics analysis,this article undertakes an empirical research on the structure and status quo of college students＇ trust level to strangers.The results show： firstly,college students＇ trust level to strangers can be divided into five dimensions： risk control level,helping inclination level,human optimism level,social recognition level and loss acceptance level,secondly,college students＇ trust level to strangers and the scores of five factors are all up to medium levels,with the sequence of helping inclination level,human optimism level,risk control level,loss acceptance level and social recognition level from high to low,finally,the trust level to strangers of different genders in total score and each dimension shows no significant difference（P0.05）,while it reaches significant difference in terms of different grades,majors,source areas and only child or not（P0.05）.According to the status quo,this paper puts forward three relevant countermeasures from the social credit system construction,educational system reform and college students＇ personality cultivation.