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关于层次分析法的数值试验
引用本文:李丁,韩伟一,汪云林. 关于层次分析法的数值试验[J]. 统计与信息论坛, 2013, 28(2): 10-14
作者姓名:李丁  韩伟一  汪云林
作者单位:1. 西南财经大学公共管理学院,四川成都611130;成都天河中西医科技保育有限公司,四川成都610041
2. 哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150001
3. 北京大学政府管理学院,北京,100871
基金项目:国家重大新药创制专项任务《成都生物医药产业创新孵化基地》,国家自然科学基金项目《企业自主创新能力形成与提升过程中知识整合的系统研究》
摘    要:通过对层次分析法进行数值模拟,证实了次序性程度不仅对评价结果存在着显著的影响,而且也与一致性指标存在着密切的关系,同时也证实了标度精度不足是导致多种标度并存的原因,并建议采用适当的标度精度,这一观点与Saaty是一致的。实验结果还清楚地表明,单纯使用一致性指标判定一个矩阵好坏是不够的,应该辅助以其它指标。

关 键 词:层次分析法  一致性  次序  标度精度

Numerical Experiment on the Analytic Hierarchy Process
LI Ding , HAN Wei-Yi , WANG Yun-lin. Numerical Experiment on the Analytic Hierarchy Process[J]. Statistics & Information Tribune, 2013, 28(2): 10-14
Authors:LI Ding    HAN Wei-Yi    WANG Yun-lin
Affiliation:1.School of Public Administration,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China; 2.Chengdu Tianhe Scientific Park Co.,Ltd,Chengdu 610041,China; 3.School of Economics and Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China; 4.School of Government,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
Abstract:This paper proves through a numerical experiment on the analytic hierarchy process that the degree of order not only has an apparent influence on the evaluation result, but also bears a close relationship to the coincidence indicator. It is also proves that the lack of scale and precision is the cause of the coexistence of multiple scales with a recommended proper scale and precision. This opinion is consistent with that proposed by Saaty. The experimental results of this study clearly show that using only the coincidence indicator to decide whether a matrix is good is not adequate and should be complimented by other indexes.
Keywords:analytic hierarchy process coincidence order scale precision
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