先秦两汉文人“立言”内涵的历史考察

建安之前中国古代文人心目中的"立言"内涵,随着历史的演进和文人的立言实践发生了一些变化.其表现在于其一,立言的情感色彩日益浓郁,这主要缘于文人立言的主体意识日趋自觉;其二,立言的内容逐渐丰富,就其包含的文献典籍来说,大致经历了由春秋中叶之前的经、史,到春秋中叶至战国后期的子、集,再到两汉时期的经、史、子、集的变化过程.不过"立言"作为对有关国家政治、道德教化之言辞的记载这一主旨在文人心中仍占主导并贯穿该期始终.

Historical Investigation on the Connotation of "Li Yan" of Scholars before Jianan Period

With the evolution of history as well as gradual change of Scholars' practice in Li Yan, the connotation of Li Yan correspondingly changed in the mind of ancient scholars before Jianan Period in two respects: Firstly, the emotional colouring of Li Yan became stronger because of scholars' increasing subjective a (wareness.) Secondly, the content of Li Yan became richer from Jing, Shi before the Mid-Spring and Autumn Period to Zi, Ji in the Mid-Spring and Autumn Period and the late Warring states then to Jing,Shi,Zi,Ji in the Han Dynasty. As records of words on the state politics as well as moral education, Li Yan has been taken seriously by scholars through the ages.