不及物动词带宾语现象初探

随着语言的发展,一部分传统的不及物动词带上了宾语。这种格式从结构而言,以述宾式动词带宾语出现的频率最高;从配价角度来看,多是准二元动词中由介词引出的必有成分变换位置做宾语的结果;语用环境对其产生和流行也起着不可忽略的影响。这种现象正处于一种中间状态,是一种尚未定型的语言现象。目前而言,宜视人们接受程度的高低而采取不同的处理方式。

A Probe into the Phenomenon that Intransitive Verbs are Followed by an Object

The development of the Chinese language leads to a new phenomenon that some intransitive verbs are followed by an object. The paper argues that it occurs most frequently in predicative-object verbs;from the viewpoint of collocation rule this phenomenon is mostly caused by the fact that quasi-dual verbs take preposition-introduced compulsory elements as object or that a small number of mono-two-place verbs take preposition-introduced optional elements with the position changed as object. Moreover, the pragmatic context plays an influential role in its appearance and prevalence. The phenomenon is still in a state of transition and has not yet set into a fixed pattern. Nowadays we should take a flexible attitude and handle it in different ways on the basis of the acceptability of different cases.