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日本介护保险制度及其效用与特点分析
引用本文:张腾.日本介护保险制度及其效用与特点分析[J].西北人口,2010,31(6):29-34.
作者姓名:张腾
作者单位:上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院,上海200433
摘    要:20世纪90年代后,日本老龄化现象严重,老年人照顾成为日本社会急需解决的问题。基于人口老龄化进程的加快和经济社会发展趋势的变化,2000年日本政府推出了介护保险制度①。该项制度至今已经实施了十年,效果显著,成为日本经济社会稳定发展的重要推手。本文深入分析了日本介护保险制度的机制设计,并对其产生的社会效用与经济效用给予评估,最后总结了日本介护保险制度的特点。

关 键 词:介护保险  日本  服务

Effectiveness Evaluation and Features Analysis of Japanese Nursing-Care Insurance System
ZHANG Teng.Effectiveness Evaluation and Features Analysis of Japanese Nursing-Care Insurance System[J].Northwest Population Journal,2010,31(6):29-34.
Authors:ZHANG Teng
Institution:ZHANG Teng(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,School of Public Economics and Administration,Shanghai 200433)
Abstract:The phenomenon of aging of population in Japan is serious after the 1990's.Old-age care became an urgent problem in Japanese society.Based on the acceleration of aging of population and changes in the economic and social development,Japanese government launched the nursing-care insurance system in 2000.The nursing-care insurance system has been implemented for ten years and brought noticeable achievements.It becomes a promoter for economic progress and social harmony in Japan.The paper gives a profound analysis of mechanism design and evaluates the social effectiveness and economic utility of the system.Finally,the paper summarizes the characteristics of the nursing-care insurance system.
Keywords:Nursing-care insurance  Japan  Service
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